Young Children with Special Needs: Prevalence and Implications in Nova Scotia

Authors

  • Patricia M. Canning Mount Saint Vincent University
  • Mary E. Lyon Mount Saint Vincent University

Keywords:

Early childhood education, Special education, Nova Scotia, Early intervention, Preschool children

Abstract

In a study of Nova Scotian children five years of age and younger with special needs, and of services available to them, questionnaires were sent to all schools with kindergarten classes, to all public health nurses in the province, and to the directors of all centres providing full- or part-day programs for preschool-aged children. Responses indicate that young children with special needs require more professional services and more programs. Many children’s needs go undetected before school entry, with serious consequences for later school performance.

References

Bailey, D. B., & Wollery, M. (1984). Teaching infants and preschoolers with han

Columbus, OH: Merrill.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1974). A report on longitudinal evaluations of preschool pr Volume II: Is early intervention effective? (DHEW Publication No. [OHD] 76-

Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

Cooper, J., Moodley, M., & Reynall, J. (1979). The developmental languag gramme: Results from a five-year study. BritishJournal of Communication Diso 14, 57-69.

Department of Education and Science. (1978). Specialeducational needs (The Warnock report). London: HMSO.

Education Act (1981). London: HMSO.

Fundudis, T., Kohn, I., & Garside, R. F. (1980). A follow-up of speech retarded children. In L. A. Mason, M. Berger, & A. R. Nicol (Eds.), Language and language disorders in childhood (pp. 97-113). Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Handicapped Persons Education Act. Statute of Nova Scotia (1974).

Hayden, A. (1978). Early childhood education. In K. E. Allen, V. A. Holm, & R. L. Schiefelbush (Eds.), Early intervention: A team approach (pp. 27-53). Baltimore: University Park Press.

Hayden, A. H., & Haring, N. G. (1977). The acceleration and maintenance of developmental gains in Down's Syndrome school age children. In P. Mittler (Ed.), Research topracticein mental retardation. Volumel: Care and Intervention (pp. 129-142). Baltimore: University Park Press.

Karagianis, L. D., & Nesbit, W. C. (1980). Educational landmarks accenting exceptional children: CELDIC report, Public law 94-142, Warnock report. In G. M. Kysela (Ed.), The exceptional child in Canadian education: Seventh yearbook (pp. 75-83). Edmonton: Canadian Society for the Study of Education.

Kames, M. (1977). Exemplary early education programs for handicapped children: Characteristics in common. Educational Horizons, 56, 47-54.

Lazar, I., & Darlington, R. B. (1982). Lasting effects of early education: A report from the consortiumfor longitudinal studies. Washington, DC: Society for Research in Child Development.

Lazure, D. (Ed.). (1979). The CELDIC report: One million children. Toro Crainford.

Lesson, E. I., & Rose, T. L. (1980). State definitions of preschool handicapped populations. Exceptional Children, 46, 467-469.

Lindsay, G. (Ed.). (1984). Screeningfor children with special needs. London: Croom Helm.

Lyon, D., & Lyon, M. (1982). The importance of early detection. Journal of the

Association of Canadian Educators of the Hearing Impaired, 8, 15-37.

Neligan, G., Pridham, D., & Steiner, M. (1974). Theformative years: Birth, family and development in Newcastle upon Tyne. Oxford: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.

Richman, N., Stevenson,J., & Graham, P. (1982). Preschool to school: A behavioural study. New York: Academic Press.

Rutter, M. (1982). Social-emotional consequence of day care for preschool childre In E. F. Zigler & E. W. Gordon (Eds.), Day care: Scientific and socialpolicy issues (p 3-32). Boston: Auburn House.

Rutter, M., Tizard,J., & Whitmore, K. (Eds.). (1970). Education, health and behaviour London: Longmans.

Schwarz, J. C., Strickland, R. G., & Krolich, G. (1974). Infant day care: Behavior effects at preschool age. Developmental Psychology, 10, 502-506.

Silva, P. A. (1980). The prevalence, stability and significance of developmental language delay in preschool children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 22, 768-777.

Simeonsson, R., Cooper, D., & Scheiner, A. (1982). A review and analysis of the effectiveness of early intervention programs. Pediatrics, 69, 635-641.

Thurman, S. K., & Widerstrom, A. H. (1955). Young children with special needs. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

United States Public Law 94-142. EducationforAll Handicapped Children Act. Washington (1975).

United States Public Law 95-602. Rehabilitative Comprehensive Services and Developmental Disabilities Amendments. Washington (1978).

Webb, L. (1967). Children with special needs in the infant school. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-14

How to Cite

Canning , P. M., & Lyon , M. E. (2026). Young Children with Special Needs: Prevalence and Implications in Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Education Revue Canadienne De l’éducation, 14(3), 368–380. Retrieved from https://cje-rce.ca/index.php/cje-rce/article/view/8414

Issue

Section

Articles