A National Survey of Education Students: Some Data on Background, Habits, and Reasons for Entering Education
Keywords:
Teacher education, Career choice, SocioeconomicAbstract
A sample of 583 education students from ten Canadian universities responded anonymously to a questionnaire on their backgrounds, habits, and outlooks. Their reports of family background; religiosity and political identification; reading history, habits and orientation; coursework and education status; and their expressed reasons for pursuing a teaching career showed: (1) their socio-economic backgrounds were representative of the broader Canadian society, although slightly advantaged; (2) women were more privileged than men; (3) most students were offspring of parents who had not attended university, and their expectations of social interaction and material benefits led the list of reasons for entering education; (4) persons in the sample had a conventional political and religious orientation; (5) their patterns of reading and mass media use indicated that few were interested in or attached to “high” cultural pursuits and preferred mass commercial culture; (6) many in this sample of education students (especially men) recalled protracted difficulties with reading, and the sample as a whole was noticeably non-bookish.
References
Anderson, C.C., & Travis, L.D. (1983). Psychology and the liberal consensus. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Barzun, J. (1954). Teacher in America. Garden City: Doubleday.
Berliner, W. (1983, December 30). Closer scrutiny of teacher training planned. The Guardian, p. 5.
Bettelheim, B. (1980). The decision to fail. In B. Bettelheim, Surviving and other essays (pp. 142–168). New York: Vintage.
Bruner, J.S. (1983). In search of mind. New York: Harper and Row.
Bulcock, J.W., Mercer, W., Quinlan, B.B., & Sullivan, M. (1973). Women teachers in Newfoundland and Labrador 1972: A statistical description. St. John’s: Memorial University, Faculty of Education.
Canadian Teachers’ Federation. (1981). Key characteristics of teachers in public elementary and secondary schools: 1972–73 to 1979–80. Ottawa: Canadian Teachers’ Federation.
Cogan, M. (1975). Current issues in the education of teachers. In K. Ryan (Ed.), Teacher education (pp. 204–229). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Collini, S. (1987, April 3). Research in the humanities. Times Literary Supplement, p. 349.
Conant, J.B. (1963). The education of American teachers. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Crocker, A.C. (1974). Predicting teacher success. London: National Foundation for Educational Research.
Cuban, L. (1984). How teachers taught: Constancy and change in American classrooms, 1890–1980. New York: Longman.
Feiman-Nemser, S., & Floden, R.E. (1986). The cultures of teaching. In M.C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed.) (pp. 505–526). New York: Macmillan.
Frye, N. (1963). The educated imagination. Toronto: CBC (Massey Lectures).
Gallup, G.H. (1986). The 18th annual Gallup Poll of the public’s attitudes toward the public schools. Phi Delta Kappan, 68, 43–59.
Getzels, J.W., & Jackson, P.W. (1963). The teacher’s personality and characteristics. In N.L. Gage (Ed.), The handbook of research on teaching (pp. 506–582). Chicago: Rand McNally.
Hearne, V. (1987). What teaching dogs teaches us. New Scientist, 113 (1551), 38–40.
Jacoby, R. (1983). The repression of psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
Lapham, L. (1981, July). Gilding the news. Harper’s, 31–39.
Lomax, D.E. (1972). Review of British research in teacher education. Review of Educational Research, 42, 289–326.
Lortie, D.C. (1973). Observations on teaching as work. In R.M. Travers (Ed.), Second handbook of research on teaching (pp. 474–497). Chicago: American Educational Research Association.
Lortie, D.C. (1975). School teacher: A sociological study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lortie, D.C. (1986). Teacher status in Dade County: A case of structural strain? Phi Delta Kappan, 67, 568–575.
MacIver, D.A. (Ed.). (1978). The education of teachers in Canada. Edmonton: Canadian Society for the Study of Education.
McQuaid, E.P. (1984, January 13). U.S. concern over slipping standards. Times Higher Education Supplement, p. 9.
Murray, F. (1984). The application of theories of cognitive development. In B. Gholson & T.L. Rosenthal (Eds.), Applications of cognitive-developmental theory (pp. 3–18). New York: Academic Press.
National Education Association. (1963). The American public-school teacher. Washington: National Education Association.
National Education Association. (1967). The American public-school teacher, 1965–66. Washington: National Education Association.
National Education Association. (1972). Status of the American public-school teacher, 1970–71. Washington: National Education Association.
Norris, W. (1987, April 10). Sex school discovers demand for Ph.D. in striptease. Times Higher Education Supplement, p. 7.
Ortega y Gasset, J. (1961). The revolt of the masses. London: Unwin Books.
Pedersen, K.L., & Fleming, T. (1979). Review of School teacher: A sociological study, by D.C. Lortie. Canadian Journal of Education, 4 (4), 103–110.
Schalock, D.R. (1979). Research on teacher selection. In D.C. Berliner (Ed.), Review of research in education (pp. 364–416). Chicago: American Educational Research Association.
Schon, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.
Sharpe, T. (1978). Wilt. London: Pan/Secker & Warburg.
Statistics Canada. (1981). Canada Year Book: 1980–81. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services.
Stokes, J. (1987, February 20). Jokers and wingers. Times Literary Supplement, p. 194.
Travis, L.D. (1979a). Hinterland schooling and branch-plant psychology: Educational psychology in Canada today. Canadian Journal of Education, 4 (4), 24–42.
Travis, L.D. (1979b, June). Canada’s would-be teachers: A national survey of background habits and outlook. Paper presented to the CAEP/CSSE Conference, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
Travis, L.D. (1983). Teacher as content and the metaphor problem: Teacher selection and preparation revisited. In Higher Education by the Year 2000: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of EARDHE (pp. 52–99). Frankfurt: European Association for Research and Development in Higher Education.
Travis, L.D. (1987). Secondary pupils and teacher qualities: Contrasts in appraisals. Canadian Journal of Education, 12, 152–176.
Travis, L.D. (1989). Noisy communication and imagination in education. In R. Firdo (Ed.), Communication in education (pp. 385–396). Calgary: Detselig.
Travis, L.D., & Violato, C. (1981). Mass media use, credulity and beliefs about youth: A survey of Canadian education students. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 27, 16–34.
Travis, L.D., & Violato, C. (1985). Experience, mass media use and beliefs about youth: A comparative study. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 31, 99–112.
Urquhart, M.C., & Buckley, K.A. (Eds.). (1965). Historical statistics of Canada. Toronto: Macmillan.
Waller, W. (1932). Sociology of teaching. New York: Russell & Russell.
Wilson, J., Mitchell, L., Barclay, A., Jenkins, D., Mackay, B., Turner, B., & Young, J. (1984). Selecting “the best”: Entry to initial teacher training in Scotland. Scottish Educational Review, 16 (2), 88–103.
Zumwalt, K. (1982). Research on teaching: Policy implications for teacher education. In A. Lieberman & M. McLaughlin (Eds.), Policy making in education (pp. 215–248). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The Canadian Journal of Education follows Creative Commons Licencing CC BY-NC-ND.