Transforming Teacher Education: The Case for “Going Gradeless”
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.7131Mots-clés :
Formation des enseignants, suppression des notes, évaluation « réussite/échec », évaluation formative, construction de l'identité professionnelle, jugement réflexif, formation des enseignants au CanadaRésumé
Dans la formation à l’enseignement, les pratiques d’évaluation ne servent pas seulement à mesurer les apprentissages; elles façonnent également l’identité professionnelle émergente des futurs enseignants. Les systèmes de notes numériques tendent à restreindre la réflexion, la collaboration et le jugement éthique. Cette étude examine la transition d’un programme de formation à l’enseignement vers un modèle réussite/échec (sans notes chiffrées) visant à harmoniser l’évaluation avec des approches formatives et dialogiques. À l’aide d’une recherche narrative critique éclairée par la théorie de la mimesis de Ricoeur, nous avons analysé des entrevues afin de comprendre l’expérience des étudiants dans un système sans notes. Les résultats montrent que cette approche réduit l’anxiété liée à la performance, favorise l’ouverture à la rétroaction et permet une forme de “lâcher-prise” qui encourage les étudiants à adopter une posture exploratoire et à prendre des risques intellectuels. Plusieurs se sont décrits comme « explorateurs » apprenant dans un paysage nouveau où la rétroaction, plutôt que le classement, guide le progrès. L’étude apporte des données empiriques à un champ encore peu documenté et éclaire la manière dont la réforme de l’évaluation peut soutenir le développement professionnel dans la formation des enseignants au Canada.
Statistiques
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